Characteristics of the old church

The early church, also known as the primitive church, refers to the community of Christians who lived during the first century after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This period is marked by the formation of the church as an institution, the spread of Christianity throughout the Mediterranean world, and the establishment of the New Testament canon. In this blog, we will explore some of the key characteristics of the early church and their scriptural basis.

1. Unity and fellowship (Acts 2:42-47)

The early church was characterized by a strong sense of unity and fellowship. Acts 2:42-47 describes how the believers devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread, and prayer. They shared everything they had, and there was no needy person among them. This unity and mutual support were essential for the growth and sustainability of the early church.

2. Evangelism and mission (Acts 1:8)

Another characteristic of the early church was its commitment to evangelism and mission. Jesus had commissioned his disciples to go and make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20), and the book of Acts records how the apostles carried out this mission. Acts 1:8 states that they would receive power when the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they would be his witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. This mission was not just for the apostles but for all believers, and it continues to be a central part of the church's mission today.

3. The authority of Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16-17)

The early church recognized the authority of Scripture and its role in shaping their beliefs and practices. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 states that all Scripture is inspired by God and useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness. The early church relied on the Old Testament as well as the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, and eventually, these writings were recognized as the New Testament canon.

4. Baptism and the Lord's Supper (Acts 2:38-42)

The early church practiced two sacraments: baptism and the Lord's Supper. Baptism symbolized a believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection and their new life in him. The Lord's Supper, or communion, was a memorial of Christ's sacrifice and a means of spiritual nourishment. Acts 2:38-42 describes how those who believed were baptized and added to the church, and they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread, and prayer.

5. Leadership and organization (Titus 1:5)

Finally, the early church had a structure of leadership and organization. The apostles provided the initial leadership, and as the church grew, they appointed elders or overseers to shepherd and oversee the congregations. Titus 1:5 describes how Paul left Titus in Crete to put in order what was left unfinished and to appoint elders in every town. This leadership structure provided stability and accountability for the church's growth and mission.

In conclusion, the early church was characterized by unity and fellowship, evangelism and mission, the authority of Scripture, baptism and the Lord's Supper, and leadership and organization. These characteristics continue to be foundational for the church today, and we can learn from the example of the early church as we seek to follow Christ and fulfill his mission.